DropSync uses a powerful and stable unix tool called rsync to perform all it's syncing under the hood. DropSync comes with two slightly different rsync executables. One is based on rsync (3.1.x) and the other on rsync (2.6.9) with modifications by Apple. The are both open source projects, and the versions distributed with DropSync can be built from source as follows;
curl http://rsync.samba.org/ftp/rsync/src/rsync-3.1.1.tar.gz > rsync-3.1.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf rsync-3.1.1.tar.gz
patch -p1 < patches/ignore-case.diff
-mmacosx-version-min=10.8' LDFLAGS='-mmacosx-version-min=10.8'
make./configure CFLAGS='-arch x86_64 -arch i386 \
patch -p1 < rsync42-better-ignore-case.diffcd rsync-42/rsync